Grieve not, all that’s gone
will come again in other forms –
Have no doubt of this!
Did not child find joy
In its nursing and its milk?
Now sucks honeyed wine!
Joy unconditioned
Entering, moves from box to box,
From water to clay.
From the sky it pours
Its grace into the rosebed,
And earth lifts its head.
Now water, now bread,
Now beauty, now horse well-bred,
What if it’s unveiled?
It peeps and shatters
All the idols, that or this.
Isn’t it like dreams?
While the body sleeps,
The soul moves in other forms
And you say, “I dreamt!
I was a cypress,
A bed of tulips, blossoms
Of rose and jasmine.”
Then the soul returns,
To its abode, cypress gone!
Let that forewarn you!
I don’t mean trouble,
What I speak, God speaks fairer
Don’t relinquish faith!
With mantic fervour,
All speak of bread of heaven
But none dare taste it.
Gaze, O soul, upon
My starry heart to see Him
In pale reflection.
Painting: Psyche Opening the Door into Cupid's Garden by John William Waterhouse.
Psyche represents the human spirit or soul, and in mythology she was represented as a princess so beautiful that people adored her instead of Venus. To put an end to this sacrilege, Venus sent her son Cupid to make Psyche fall in love with the ugliest creature he could find. but when Cupid saw her he fell in love and forgot his mother's command. They became lovers, though Cupid forbade Psyche ever to look upon him. When at last she did, he fled in fear of what Venus would do to him in revenge. Psyche roamed the earth in search of her lover, facing obstacles thrown in her way by Venus to prove that she was worthy of her son. One of these tasks involved a golden box which she was forbidden from opening. When she did open it, she fell into a deep sleep of death. Eventually, however, Jupiter agreed that the lovers could be united for eternity. The couple's daughter was named Voluptas ("pleasure"). In Greek mythology, Venus is represented by Aphrodite, Cupid by Eros and Jupiter by Zeus.
Source: Classical Mythology: the Ancient Myths and Legends of Greece and Rome.
I don't see an immediate connection between the poem of Rumi and the myth of Psyche, but perhaps one will dawn on me. They are both concerned with beauty. Perhaps another myth is relevant, the opening of Pandora's Box. Is the rending of the veils a point of both crisis and revelation, when we see beneath the many forms of beauty to the thing itself? It is a quest... of curiosity...
Additional thoughts on the connection... maybe first to seek beauty as St John of the Cross says, for the desires
of the heart which come in different forms are idols for this one
desire, to know beauty. As Rumi says, not to mistake the idol or box,
for the grace which moves within it from one form to another.
Now
Venus=Aphrodite represents beauty and she's upset that people are
loving Psyche, or things of the mind, instead of the real goddess...
herself! So she sends Eros to make the phantasm of the mind attracted to
something ugly. Instead of which the mind falls in love with
Cupid=Eros, it falls in love with love itself. The mind becomes hooked
on love, but estranged from beauty's source, Venus herself. The
forbidden box is supposed to have contained beauty from the underworld
for Venus. But Psyche was tempted to open it to take some herself. But
the box is empty. Beauty is not really in the box. The box is merely
graced with its reflection. But it's nice she's forgiven her error.
The
child of the mind and desire, Psyche and Eros, is pleasure. That's nice
too! As opposed to suffering in the Buddhist conception. Though they
are no doubt two sides of the same coin.
I did not have to ask my heart what it wanted
because of all the desires that I have ever known,
just one did I cling to,
for it was the essence of all desire:
to know beauty.
—St. John of the Cross
